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docs: update mikrotik.md with podkop routes and DHCP DNS

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oleg
2026-03-31 20:05:06 +00:00
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@@ -3,13 +3,33 @@
- SSH: AI / OL260380eg
- RouterOS 7.20.6, модель hAP ac³
- WAN IP: 85.235.181.190
- NAT: 25,465,587,993,995,4190→Mailcow(192.168.1.128); 8448,3478→Matrix(192.168.1.133)
<!-- AUTO-SYNC FROM MEMORY.MD - DO NOT EDIT BELOW -->
## MikroTik НИИКН (192.168.1.1)
- SSH: AI / OL260380eg
- RouterOS 7.20.6, модель hAP ac³
- WAN IP: 85.235.181.190
- NAT: 25,465,587,993,995,4190→Mailcow(192.168.1.128); 8448,3478→Matrix(192.168.1.133); 7881/tcp,50100-50200/udp→LiveKit(192.168.1.133); 3479,20000-20100,49152-49252→NC(192.168.1.200); 21114-21119/tcp+21116/udp→RustDesk(192.168.1.112)
- Hairpin NAT: NPM(80,443), TURN(3478→133), Talk TURN(3479→200), RustDesk(21114-21119→112)
<!-- END AUTO-SYNC -->
## NAT (проброс портов)
| Порты | Назначение |
|-------|------------|
| 25,465,587,993,995,4190 | Mailcow (192.168.1.128) |
| 8448,3478 | Matrix (192.168.1.133) |
| 7881/tcp, 50100-50200/udp | LiveKit (192.168.1.133) |
| 3479,20000-20100,49152-49252 | Nextcloud Talk (192.168.1.200) |
| 21114-21119/tcp + 21116/udp | RustDesk (192.168.1.112) |
Hairpin NAT: NPM(80,443), TURN(3478→133), Talk TURN(3479→200), RustDesk(21114-21119→112)
## Маршруты для обхода блокировок (podkop)
```
/ip route add dst-address=198.18.0.0/15 gateway=192.168.1.50 comment=podkop-fakeip
```
Трафик на FakeIP-диапазон направляется на OpenWrt (192.168.1.50) с podkop.
## DHCP
```
/ip dhcp-server network set 0 dns-server=192.168.1.50
```
Клиенты получают DNS 192.168.1.50 (OpenWrt/sing-box FakeIP).
> Подробнее об обходе блокировок: [openwrt-bypass.md](openwrt-bypass.md)