diagrams: добавлены mermaid-схемы для НИИКН и Знаменского
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projects/znamenskoye/network-topology-diagram.md
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projects/znamenskoye/network-topology-diagram.md
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---
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date: 2026-05-04
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type: project
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tags: [znamenskoye, diagram, mermaid]
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---
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# 🗺️ Знаменское — Графические схемы (Mermaid)
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> Mermaid-диаграммы инфраструктуры 3 объектов Знаменского + VPS-хаба swtest.ru.
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> Источники: [[../dttb/znamenskoye-network-topology|Home network]], [[../../claude-memory/znamenskoye-ohothozyistvo|Охотхозяйство]], [[../../claude-memory/znamenskoe-home|Home memory]], [[../../decisions/2026-04-21-znamenskoye-ohothozyistvo-wg-backup-channel|WG fix]].
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> Управляющий: Сергей; шеф над ним.
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---
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## 1. Обзор: 3 объекта + VPS hub
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```mermaid
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flowchart TB
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Internet([🌐 Internet])
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subgraph VPS["☁️ VPS swtest.ru — 89.111.140.86"]
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VPSwg[wg0 hub<br/>10.5.0.1/24 :51821]
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VPSnb[Netbird 100.70.93.36]
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DNAT[DNAT 8xxx → камеры]
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end
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subgraph Home["🏠 Знаменское Home (192.168.1.0/24)"]
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UDM[UDM-Pro .1<br/>FW 5.0.12<br/>Netbird 100.70.100.155]
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Cudy[Cudy TR3000<br/>10.3.0.1<br/>Netbird 100.70.54.204<br/>WG 10.5.0.4 → VPS]
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HomeCam[12 камер XMeye + Hikvision NVR .123]
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end
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subgraph Ohot["🏕️ Охотхозяйство (192.168.8.0/24)"]
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MTLte[MikroTik hAP ax lite LTE6<br/>192.168.8.1<br/>WAN: LTE CGNAT 7.90.8.47]
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OPi[Orange Pi R1+ LTS<br/>192.168.8.254<br/>Netbird 100.70.106.227<br/>WG 10.5.0.3 → VPS]
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OhotCam[6 камер + NVR HiWatch .247]
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end
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subgraph Z29["🏘️ Знаменское 29 (192.168.88.0/24)"]
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MT29[MikroTik 192.168.88.1<br/>WG 10.5.0.2 → VPS]
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Z29Cam[1 камера HiWatch .42]
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end
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Internet --> VPS
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Cudy -.->|WG :51821| VPSwg
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OPi -.->|WG :51821| VPSwg
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MT29 -.->|WG :51821| VPSwg
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UDM -.->|Netbird mesh| VPSnb
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Cudy -.->|Netbird mesh| VPSnb
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OPi -.->|Netbird mesh| VPSnb
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UDM --> HomeCam
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MTLte --> OhotCam
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MT29 --> Z29Cam
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Cudy --> UDM
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classDef vps fill:#5d2e1f,stroke:#d97757,color:#fff
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classDef home fill:#1e3a5f,stroke:#4a90e2,color:#fff
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classDef ohot fill:#2d5016,stroke:#7cb342,color:#fff
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classDef z29 fill:#3d2817,stroke:#d4a017,color:#fff
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class VPSwg,VPSnb,DNAT vps
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class UDM,Cudy,HomeCam home
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class MTLte,OPi,OhotCam ohot
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class MT29,Z29Cam z29
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```
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---
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## 2. VPS swtest.ru (hub) — WG пиры + DNAT
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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subgraph VPS["VPS Ubuntu 24.04 · 89.111.140.86 · 10.5.0.1/24:51821"]
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WG[wg0 ListenPort 51821]
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DN[iptables DNAT<br/>порты 8xxx]
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NB[Netbird 100.70.93.36]
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DK[Docker camera-proxy]
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end
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subgraph Peers["WG пиры"]
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P1[10.5.0.2 · Знаменское 29<br/>Allowed 192.168.88.0/24<br/>UP ✓]
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P2[10.5.0.3 · Охотхозяйство<br/>Allowed 192.168.8.0/24<br/>UP ✓ после fix 2026-04-21]
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P3[10.5.0.4 · Знаменское Home<br/>Allowed 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.100.0/24<br/>UP ✓ · 4.37 TiB rx]
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end
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WG --- P1
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WG --- P2
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WG --- P3
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DN -->|8080,8082,8554| Z29[→ Z29 камера .42]
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DN -->|8180,8100,8555| OhotNVR[→ Охот NVR .247]
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DN -->|8561-8566 · 8201-8206| OhotCam[→ Охот 6 камер]
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DN -->|8280,8282,8284| HomeNVR[→ Home NVR .123]
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SSH[💻 ssh vps-znam<br/>~/.ssh/vps_znam_key] -->|root| VPS
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```
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⚠️ **VPS диск 84% used** — нужна очистка. **TODO:** сохранить vps_znam_key в Bitwarden как `VPS znam (89.111.140.86)`.
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---
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## 3. Знаменское Home (UDM-Pro + Cudy + видеонаблюдение)
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```mermaid
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flowchart TB
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ISP[ISP WAN]
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UDM[UDM-Pro «Знаменское»<br/>192.168.1.1 · 10.3.0.175<br/>Netbird 100.70.100.155<br/>FW 5.0.12]
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Cudy[Cudy TR3000 v1<br/>OpenWrt 24.10<br/>10.3.0.1 · WAN 192.168.100.2<br/>WG → VPS · AWG → finland<br/>podkop+sing-box bypass]
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ISP --> Cudy --> UDM
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subgraph Switches["UniFi свитчи"]
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S1[USW-16-PoE .220<br/>45W · 8 портов]
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S2[Switch Lite .66<br/>45W · 6 портов]
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S3[Switch Lite .96<br/>45W · 3 порта]
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S4[Switch Lite .213<br/>45W · 5 портов]
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end
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subgraph APs["UniFi AP (3×U6-LR)"]
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AP1[Гараж .133]
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AP2[Охрана пост .130]
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AP3[Гостевой .244]
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end
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subgraph Mesh["TP-Link Deco P9 mesh"]
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M1[.187 master]
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M2[.196]
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M3[.208]
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end
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subgraph Cams["📹 Видеонаблюдение"]
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NVR1[Hikvision DS-N316D .123<br/>16ch · ONVIF]
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DVR1[TBTec XMeye .23<br/>16ch DVR]
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DVR2[TBTec mini .49 · .100<br/>4ch DVR]
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XM[12 камер XMeye 53H20AF<br/>2MP · ONVIF :8899]
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end
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UDM --> Switches
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UDM --> APs
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UDM -->|port 5| Mesh
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Switches --> Cams
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subgraph Wifi["📶 Wi-Fi сети"]
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W1[ASUS — основная asus2015]
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W2[Ohrana post — Qwerty123]
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W3[Cam — для камер]
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end
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APs --> Wifi
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```
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⚠️ **Известные проблемы:** /boot/firmware 96% · слабые Wi-Fi пароли · WAN:80 → UDM-Pro web открыт наружу · нет VLAN.
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---
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## 4. Охотхозяйство (LTE + Orange Pi gateway)
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```mermaid
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flowchart TB
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LTE[LTE оператор<br/>CGNAT 7.90.8.47]
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MT[MikroTik hAP ax lite LTE6<br/>RouterOS 7.22<br/>192.168.8.1<br/>SSID Hunter]
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LTE -->|lte1| MT
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subgraph Gateway["🔐 Резервный канал управления"]
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OPi[Orange Pi R1+ LTS · .254<br/>OpenWrt 21.02<br/>Netbird 100.70.106.227<br/>wg0 10.5.0.3 → VPS:51821]
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end
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MT --> OPi
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OPi -.->|Netbird mesh<br/>route 192.168.8.0/24| Admin[💻 Mac Олега]
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OPi -.->|WG туннель<br/>fix 2026-04-21| VPS[VPS swtest 51821]
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subgraph LAN["LAN 192.168.8.0/24"]
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NVR[NVR HiWatch .247<br/>Web :80 · SDK :8000 · RTSP :554]
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C1[Камера 1 · .2]
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C2[Камера 2 · .3]
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C3[Камера 3 · .102]
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C4[Камера 4 · .110]
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C5[Камера 5 · .113]
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C6[Камера 6 · .120]
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end
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MT --> LAN
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Hunter[📶 SSID Hunter<br/>WPA2/3 · pw: 12345678a<br/>~12 Wi-Fi гостей]
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MT --> Hunter
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```
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⚠️ **MikroTik wg-vps DISABLED** — ломал интернет (default route hijacking distance=2). WG только на Orange Pi.
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---
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## 5. Знаменское 29 (минимальный объект)
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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Internet([🌐])
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MT29[MikroTik 192.168.88.1<br/>admin/admin01<br/>WG 10.5.0.2 → VPS:51821]
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Cam[HiWatch камера<br/>192.168.88.42<br/>admin/1qaz!QAZ<br/>Web :80 · SDK :8000 · RTSP :554]
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Internet --> MT29 --> Cam
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MT29 -.->|WG туннель<br/>UP ✓| VPS[VPS hub]
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VPS -.->|DNAT<br/>:8080 web<br/>:8082 SDK<br/>:8554 RTSP| Cam
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```
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---
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## 6. Каналы удалённого доступа
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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Admin[💻 Олег / Сергей]
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subgraph CH1["Канал 1: Netbird (основной)"]
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NB[Netbird mesh<br/>relay netbird.io:443]
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end
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subgraph CH2["Канал 2: WG через VPS (резерв + видеопотоки)"]
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WG[VPS 89.111.140.86<br/>порты 8xxx DNAT]
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end
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Admin --> NB
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Admin -->|RTSP/Web| WG
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NB -.->|100.70.100.155| Home[🏠 Home UDM-Pro]
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NB -.->|100.70.106.227| OhotGW[🏕️ Охот Orange Pi]
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NB -.->|100.70.54.204| Cudy[🏠 Home Cudy]
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WG -.->|10.5.0.4| HomeLAN[Home LAN .1.0/24]
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WG -.->|10.5.0.3| OhotLAN[Охот LAN .8.0/24]
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WG -.->|10.5.0.2| Z29LAN[З-29 LAN .88.0/24]
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classDef nb fill:#1e3a5f,stroke:#4a90e2,color:#fff
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classDef wg fill:#5d2e1f,stroke:#d97757,color:#fff
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class NB,Home,OhotGW,Cudy nb
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class WG,HomeLAN,OhotLAN,Z29LAN wg
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```
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---
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## 7. DNAT-карта портов на VPS 89.111.140.86
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| Объект | WG | Сервис | Внешний порт | → Backend |
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|--------|-----|--------|--------------|-----------|
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| Охот | 10.5.0.3 | NVR Web | **8180** | .247:80 |
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| Охот | 10.5.0.3 | NVR SDK | **8100** | .247:8000 |
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| Охот | 10.5.0.3 | NVR RTSP | **8555** | .247:554 |
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| Охот | 10.5.0.3 | Cam 1 RTSP/SDK | **8561 / 8201** | .2:554 / .2:8000 |
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| Охот | 10.5.0.3 | Cam 2 RTSP/SDK | **8562 / 8202** | .3:554 / .3:8000 |
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| Охот | 10.5.0.3 | Cam 3 RTSP/SDK | **8563 / 8203** | .102:554 / .102:8000 |
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| Охот | 10.5.0.3 | Cam 4 RTSP/SDK | **8564 / 8204** | .110:554 / .110:8000 |
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| Охот | 10.5.0.3 | Cam 5 RTSP/SDK | **8565 / 8205** | .113:554 / .113:8000 |
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| Охот | 10.5.0.3 | Cam 6 RTSP/SDK | **8566 / 8206** | .120:554 / .120:8000 |
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| З-29 | 10.5.0.2 | Cam Web/SDK/RTSP | **8080 / 8082 / 8554** | .42:80 / :8000 / :554 |
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| Home | 10.5.0.4 | NVR Web/SDK/RTSP | **8280 / 8282 / 8284** | .123:80 / :8000 / :554 |
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---
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## Учётные данные (краткая выжимка)
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| Объект | Узел | Логин / Пароль | Доступ |
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|--------|------|----------------|--------|
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| Home | UDM-Pro | admin / 1qaz!QAZ | Netbird 100.70.100.155 |
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| Home | Cudy | root / 1qaz!QAZ | Netbird 100.70.54.204 |
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| Home | NVR Hikvision | admin / 1qaz!QAZ | 192.168.1.123 |
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| Охот | MikroTik | admin / 1qaz!QAZ | REST/SSH 192.168.8.1 |
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| Охот | Orange Pi | root / 1qaz!QAZ | SSH (Dropbear, expect) |
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| З-29 | MikroTik | admin / admin01 | 192.168.88.1 |
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| З-29 | Камера | admin / 1qaz!QAZ | 192.168.88.42 |
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| VPS | swtest.ru | root + ключ | `ssh vps-znam` (~/.ssh/vps_znam_key) |
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