mail.niikn.com: DNS настроен, сценарий задокументирован для dttb.ru
- README НИИКН: обновлён Mailcow (пароль, DNS, порты, ящик) - changelog: добавлена запись о настройке mail.niikn.com - credentials: добавлены Spaceweb, Mailcow НИИКН, NPM НИИКН - decisions: сценарий настройки почтового сервера (шаблон для dttb.ru) - snippets: скрипт spaceweb-dns-api.py для управления DNS Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Claude Code
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snippets/spaceweb-dns-api.py
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snippets/spaceweb-dns-api.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Spaceweb DNS API — управление DNS записями через JSON-RPC.
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Панель: https://vps.sweb.ru
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Домены: niikn.com, dttb.ru, itilegent.ru
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Использование:
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python3 spaceweb-dns-api.py info niikn.com
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python3 spaceweb-dns-api.py add-mx niikn.com mail.niikn.com 10
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python3 spaceweb-dns-api.py add-txt niikn.com @ "v=spf1 mx ~all"
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python3 spaceweb-dns-api.py add-txt niikn.com _dmarc "v=DMARC1; p=none"
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python3 spaceweb-dns-api.py del niikn.com TXT 1
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python3 spaceweb-dns-api.py zone niikn.com
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"""
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import urllib.request
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import urllib.parse
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import json
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import http.cookiejar
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import sys
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LOGIN = "it5870yand"
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PASSWORD = "1qaz!QAZ"
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UA = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36"
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def create_session():
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"""Логин в Spaceweb, возвращает opener с куками."""
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cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()
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opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
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# GET login page
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req = urllib.request.Request("https://mcp.sweb.ru/")
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req.add_header("User-Agent", UA)
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opener.open(req)
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# POST auth
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login_data = urllib.parse.urlencode({
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"login": LOGIN, "password": PASSWORD,
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"new_panel": "1", "to": "//mcp.sweb.ru/main/index/", "savepref": ""
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}).encode()
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req = urllib.request.Request("https://mcp.sweb.ru/main/auth_submit/",
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data=login_data, method="POST")
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req.add_header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
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req.add_header("User-Agent", UA)
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req.add_header("Referer", "https://mcp.sweb.ru/main/auth/")
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resp = opener.open(req)
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if "vps.sweb.ru" not in resp.url and "mcp.sweb.ru/main/index" not in resp.url:
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raise RuntimeError(f"Login failed, redirected to: {resp.url}")
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return opener
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def api_call(opener, method, params):
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"""Вызов JSON-RPC API Spaceweb."""
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payload = {
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"jsonrpc": "2.0",
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"id": 1,
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"user": LOGIN,
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"method": method,
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"params": params
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}
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body = urllib.parse.quote(json.dumps(payload, separators=(",", ":")), safe="").encode()
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req = urllib.request.Request("https://api.sweb.ru/domains/dns",
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data=body, method="POST")
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req.add_header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
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req.add_header("User-Agent", UA)
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req.add_header("Origin", "https://vps.sweb.ru")
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req.add_header("Referer", "https://vps.sweb.ru/")
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resp = opener.open(req)
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result = json.loads(resp.read().decode())
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if "error" in result:
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raise RuntimeError(f"API error: {result['error']['message']}")
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return result.get("result")
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def cmd_info(opener, domain):
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"""Показать все DNS записи."""
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records = api_call(opener, "info", {"domain": domain})
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print(f"DNS записи для {domain}:")
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for r in records:
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t = r.get("type", "?")
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n = r.get("name", "@") or "@"
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v = r.get("value", "")
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idx = r.get("index", "?")
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extra = f" (pri: {r.get('priority')})" if r.get("priority") else ""
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print(f" [{idx:>2}] {t:5s} {n:30s} → {v[:100]}{extra}")
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def cmd_zone(opener, domain):
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"""Показать zone file."""
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result = api_call(opener, "getFile", {"domain": domain})
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print(result["content"])
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def cmd_add_mx(opener, domain, value, priority="10"):
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"""Добавить MX запись."""
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if not value.endswith("."):
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value += "."
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result = api_call(opener, "editMx", {
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"domain": domain, "subDomain": "", "action": "add",
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"priority": str(priority), "value": value
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})
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print(f"MX добавлен: {domain} → {value} (pri {priority}): {result}")
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def cmd_add_txt(opener, domain, subdomain, value):
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"""Добавить TXT запись."""
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result = api_call(opener, "editTxt", {
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"domain": domain, "action": "add",
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"subDomain": subdomain, "value": value
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})
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print(f"TXT добавлен: {subdomain}.{domain} → {value[:60]}...: {result}")
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def cmd_add_a(opener, domain, name, ip):
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"""Добавить A запись (субдомен)."""
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result = api_call(opener, "editMain", {
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"domain": domain, "action": "add",
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"name": name, "type": "A", "value": ip, "prefix": ""
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})
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print(f"A добавлен: {name}.{domain} → {ip}: {result}")
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def cmd_del(opener, domain, record_type, index):
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"""Удалить запись по типу и индексу."""
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method_map = {
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"A": "editMain", "AAAA": "editMain", "CNAME": "editMain",
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"MX": "editMx", "TXT": "editTxt", "NS": "editNs",
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"SRV": "editSrv", "CAA": "editCaa"
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}
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method = method_map.get(record_type.upper(), "editMain")
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result = api_call(opener, method, {
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"domain": domain, "action": "del",
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"index": int(index), "type": record_type.upper()
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})
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print(f"Удалено: {record_type} index={index}: {result}")
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def main():
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if len(sys.argv) < 3:
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print(__doc__)
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sys.exit(1)
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cmd = sys.argv[1]
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domain = sys.argv[2]
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opener = create_session()
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if cmd == "info":
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cmd_info(opener, domain)
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elif cmd == "zone":
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cmd_zone(opener, domain)
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elif cmd == "add-mx" and len(sys.argv) >= 4:
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pri = sys.argv[4] if len(sys.argv) > 4 else "10"
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cmd_add_mx(opener, domain, sys.argv[3], pri)
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elif cmd == "add-txt" and len(sys.argv) >= 5:
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cmd_add_txt(opener, domain, sys.argv[3], sys.argv[4])
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elif cmd == "add-a" and len(sys.argv) >= 5:
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cmd_add_a(opener, domain, sys.argv[3], sys.argv[4])
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elif cmd == "del" and len(sys.argv) >= 5:
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cmd_del(opener, domain, sys.argv[3], sys.argv[4])
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else:
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print(__doc__)
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sys.exit(1)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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